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Password Reset Functionality in Django Using contrib.auth Copy Copy
Django’s django.contrib.auth library simplifies implementing password reset functionality. This feature enables users to reset their passwords through email verification. In this blog, we’ll walk you through setting it up step by step. Step 1: Setting Up Your Django Project 1. Create a Django Project and App If you haven’t already created a project, do so […]
Table of Contents
- Step 1: Setting Up Your Django Project
- 1. Create a Django Project and App
- 2. Add Installed Apps
- 3. Migrate the Database
- Step 2: Configuring Email Settings
- Example Email Configuration in settings.py
- Step 3: Setting Up Password Reset Views
- 1. Add Password Reset URLs
- Step 4: Creating Templates for Password Reset
- 1. Password Reset Form (password_reset_form.html)
- 2. Password Reset Done (password_reset_done.html)
- 3. Password Reset Confirm (password_reset_confirm.html)
- 4. Password Reset Complete (password_reset_complete.html)
- Step 5: Testing the Password Reset Flow
- 1. Start the Development Server
- 2. Access the Password Reset Page
- 3. Check Email for Reset Link
- 4. Reset Password
- Step 6: Enhancing the User Experience (Optional)
- Overriding the View
- Conclusion
Django’s django.contrib.auth library simplifies implementing password reset functionality. This feature enables users to reset their passwords through email verification. In this blog, we’ll walk you through setting it up step by step.
Step 1: Setting Up Your Django Project
1. Create a Django Project and App
If you haven’t already created a project, do so by running:
django-admin startproject myproject
cd myproject
python manage.py startapp accounts
2. Add Installed Apps
In settings.py, add the necessary apps:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...,
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sites', # Required for email-based reset
'django.contrib.messages',
'accounts',
]
3. Migrate the Database
Run the migration command to apply database changes:
python manage.py migrate
Step 2: Configuring Email Settings
For the password reset to work, Django requires email settings to send reset links.
Example Email Configuration in settings.py
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'your-email@example.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'your-email-password'
Note: Replace the email credentials with your own. For testing, you can also use Django’s console email backend:
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
Step 3: Setting Up Password Reset Views
Django provides built-in views for password reset. We’ll use them directly.
1. Add Password Reset URLs
In your project’s urls.py file, include the following routes:
from django.urls import path
from django.contrib.auth import views as auth_views
urlpatterns = [
# Password Reset URLs
path('password_reset/', auth_views.PasswordResetView.as_view(), name='password_reset'),
path('password_reset/done/', auth_views.PasswordResetDoneView.as_view(), name='password_reset_done'),
path('reset/<uidb64>/<token>/', auth_views.PasswordResetConfirmView.as_view(), name='password_reset_confirm'),
path('reset/done/', auth_views.PasswordResetCompleteView.as_view(), name='password_reset_complete'),
]
Step 4: Creating Templates for Password Reset
Django requires specific templates to render the password reset views. Create a templates/registration/ directory and add the following files.
1. Password Reset Form (password_reset_form.html)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Password Reset</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Reset Your Password</h2>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button type="submit">Reset Password</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2. Password Reset Done (password_reset_done.html)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Password Reset Sent</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Password Reset Email Sent</h2>
<p>We have emailed you instructions for resetting your password. Please check your inbox.</p>
</body>
</html>
3. Password Reset Confirm (password_reset_confirm.html)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Enter New Password</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Set a New Password</h2>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button type="submit">Change Password</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
4. Password Reset Complete (password_reset_complete.html)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Password Reset Complete</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Your Password Has Been Reset</h2>
<p>You can now log in with your new password.</p>
<a href="{% url 'login' %}">Go to Login</a>
</body>
</html>
Step 5: Testing the Password Reset Flow
1. Start the Development Server
Run the Django development server:
bashCopy codepython manage.py runserver
2. Access the Password Reset Page
Visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/password_reset/ to access the password reset form. Submit your email address to test the flow.
3. Check Email for Reset Link
If using the console email backend, the reset link will appear in the terminal. For SMTP, check your inbox.
4. Reset Password
Click the link in the email, set a new password, and complete the process.
Step 6: Enhancing the User Experience (Optional)
You can improve the default views by customizing their templates or overriding the PasswordResetView class. For example:
Overriding the View
from django.contrib.auth.views import PasswordResetView
class CustomPasswordResetView(PasswordResetView):
template_name = 'custom_password_reset_form.html'
Update the URL to use the custom view:
path('password_reset/', CustomPasswordResetView.as_view(), name='password_reset'),
Conclusion
With Django’s built-in password reset views, you can quickly implement a robust password recovery system in your application. Customize templates, views, and email backends to suit your needs.
Try this feature in your Django project and let us know how it works for you. Happy coding! 🎉
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